منابع مشابه
Blame Prediction
Static type systems are usually conservative. Therefore, many interesting programs are rejected by the type system, even though they often execute without errors. Dynamic type systems would allow such ill-typed programs to run. However, the cause of runtime errors is often far removed from the place where the type errors are raised, making the program hard to debug. We present a hybrid typing d...
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We consider the problem of merging individual text documents, motivated by the single-file merge algorithms of document-based version control systems. Abstracting away the merging of conflicting edits to an external conflict resolution function (possibly implemented by a human), we consider the efficient identification of conflicting regions. We show how to implement tree-based document represe...
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We study integration of static and dynamic typing in the presence of delimited-control operators. In a program where typed and untyped parts coexist, the run-time system has to monitor the flow of values between these parts and abort program execution if invalid values are passed. However, control operators, which enable us to implement useful control effects, make such monitoring tricky; in fa...
متن کاملUnemployment: Blame the Victim?
This paper investigates a problem of 'state dependency'. People who have been unemployed in the past are much more likely than others to become unemployed in the future. But is it unemployment itself that causes future unemployment or is there something else, some measured or unmeasured form of heterogeneity, in individual characteristics or environmental circumstances, that causes both the pas...
متن کاملBlame the Skilled
This study investigates the influence of players’ performance and level of skill on responsibility attributions in groups. Participants act as external judges and evaluate the performance of teams of differently skilled players who compete in a darts game. The results show that both performance and skill influence responsibility attributions. Poor performance elicits high blame and low credit r...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Health Affairs
سال: 2004
ISSN: 0278-2715,1544-5208
DOI: 10.1377/hlthaff.23.4.280